Diversity in the Workforce
In recent years, the U.S. economy has evolved from being primarily
product-driven to significantly service-driven, placing an
increased premium on top-notch talent. As a result, intellectual
capital has replaced property, plant and equipment as the
most critical asset for many organizations. Coupled with the
propensity of individuals to switch jobs (the average job
tenure in 2000 was 2.6 years, as reported by the Bureau of
Labor and Statistics) and a decreasing pool of talent due
to the aging, and soon retiring, baby boomer population, a
war for talent is well underway.
The evolution of the professional workforce to a more diverse
talent pool, as well as corporate America’s increasing
desire to employ and take advantage of the skills of a more
diverse workforce, heighten the need for organizations to
partner with a human capital management firm to build a successful
recruiting and retention strategy.
Workforce Ethnicity Statistics
At 12.3% of the population, people who identify themselves
as "Black" are a large group
– but no longer the largest minority. In the 2000 Census,
Hispanics jumped to 12.5% of the population, from just 9%
in 1990, and narrowly edge out African Americans as the nation’s
largest minority group. Whites still make up a 75% majority
of the U.S. population – but that share is shrinking
fast. Although only 3.6% of the U.S. population identify as
Asian, 22% of Asians have income of $100,000 or more, a share
that is nearly double the U.S. average. Less than 1% of the
population is Native American, but that number is expected
to rise faster than average over the next five years. The
newest category, counted for the first time in the 2000 census,
is Multiracial, accounting for 2.4% of the U.S. population
(many of which are under age 18).
-American Demographics, November 2002
-U.S. Census 2000
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